$\displaystyle \frac{1}{48}$ . 方程 $x_{1}+x_{2}+x_{3}+x_{4}=10,0 \leqslant x_{1}<x_{2}<x_{3}<x_{4} \leqslant 9$ 的整数解有且仅有 $\left(x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}, x_{4}\right) =(0,1,2,7)(0,1,3,6),(0,1,4,5),(0,2,3,5),(1,2,3,4)$ .因此符合条件的四位数恰有 $4 \mathrm{C}_{3}^{1} \times \mathrm{A}_{3}^{3}+\mathrm{A}_{4}^{4}=96$ 个,所以所求的概率为 $\displaystyle \frac{\mathrm{C}_{95}^{1}}{\mathrm{C}_{96}^{2}}=\frac{1}{48}$ .